Solana's Challenges Highlight Blockchain Scaling Debate

The debate between modular and monolithic scaling approaches in blockchain technology continues to unfold, with proponents advocating for different strategies to address scalability issues. Modular scaling, favoured by the Ethereum community, involves tiered systems of layer-2 and layer-3 solutions to handle small-value transactions, ultimately settling on the base chain. On the other hand, monolithic scaling, exemplified by Solana, aims to optimise network throughput by keeping all transactions on the same chain. While monolithic scaling offers a better user experience, it faces challenges in maintaining decentralisation and resilience, as evidenced by Solana's recent network crashes during periods of high demand. Efforts are underway to address these issues, but the trade-offs between efficiency and decentralisation remain a point of contention in the blockchain community.